ALL THE RAZZE

 

AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER

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The dogs of the photos are of the breeding De Paco x-z Kenne

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ORIGIN:

Its origin laughed them to the nineteenth century in the English region of the Staffordshire where they came intercrosses the Bulldog to you with several Terrier, arriving to obtain a brave and strongly combative dog which exactly the Staffordshire. Exported later on in America, the breeders doltreoceano have supplied to modify of the original physical characteristics remarkablly aumentandogli the head and the weight. Recognized like race to if being, today the Staffordshire large Terrier devout of its English cousins, Staffordshire Bull terrier.

DESCRIPTION:

In spite of lidea of the combat make us to inorridire, we do not have to forget that these exemplary in origin were raise to you just with this scope. When he was fashionable to make to fight the dogs, this race was created above all in order to win. Although the dog devout is not used for this scope, its identit has the characteristics of a dog from combat. Sturdy LAST and must demonstrate it. She must have a musculature very defined but never she must give limpressione of having muscles excessive develops to you, from culturista, must some lack agilit. In a dog very proporzionato, the body has one just harmony. It does not have to seem uninsieme of parts but a single body. Always sullattenti LAST do not have fear and. Its expression makes them must lively, glad, not be bored, afraid or with in broncio! It must be sociable and in a position to behaving itself with ways from gentiluomo.
The American Staffordshire a dog much muscoloso, agile fort and although its sturdy corporatura and imposing. Wide head and with a short snout and of the remarkable jaws has one powerful. The generally erected orecchie are cut, even if this one optional choice: sure the stumped orecchie give to an aspect a lot to it winning. The eyes are round and black. The bite would have to be that classic to scissor. The mantle from the short, and often lucente hair: all the colors are admitted but it must specify that the white man would not have to be present for devout of 80%. The tail ends to tip.

Temperament:

Although it is a brave dog, persistent, combative if provoked, it has however need to be to contact with luomo and in its confronts extension a docile temperament much and affectionate one. LAmerican good Staffordshire of nature and coccolone, joker and a lot attacked to the members of its branco that is its landladies and you respect to you familiar. And bond and patient with the children and the adults. And a dog, like gi said much brave and intelligent one, adapted to the guard also thanks to its imposing presence. Lotter until death in order to defend its owner or the propriet to which it must make the guard and this perch extremely protecting and recognizing towards who wants to it well. And obedient, vital and giocherellone and all the one which wishes to satisfy its landladies. Moreover facilitated in a possible fight, thanks to its high resistance to the physical pain. And a lot important to make to socialize it sin from cucciolo with other dogs and persons: this in order to hold to attends its aggressive instinct making sure cos an able adult dog to control itself in case of rivalit with other dogs. This race has given of turns out to you important like dog guard and moreover turned out to be also a good companion, reliable and always present. If trained properly sar extremely docile.

Problems of health:

These dogs are generally healthy. Only disadvantages for how much regard their health are linsorgenza of hereditary cataracts and to times the possible presence della dysplasia dellanca.

Living conditions:

This race does not need of garden, in fact if correctly trained potr living very well also in apartment, enough great best if. And a dog much assets and preprefers warm climates.

Exercise:

LAmerican Stafforshire Terrier a dog that needs of regular physical exercise. And advised to hold the just exemplary one to leash when door to I take a walk myself in order to avoid disagreeable disadvantages with other dogs.

Longevit:

This race alive until the 10-12 years.

Cures:

Thanks to its and often short mantle this dog does not demand particular efforts for its toelettatura. Baster in fact to brush it regularly with one brush from setole the hard ones in order to eliminate the dead hair. To rerun itself to necessary the single bath if. Passing one pezza of chamois otterr a lucente mantle. This dog does not lose much hair.

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OFFICIAL STANDARD

Head:

Medium length, wide and deep skull, muscles makes pronounces them very to you, placed orecchie up

The head d the first impression of the dog. It distinguishes lAST from all the others razze of the AKC with exception of STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER, which, although devout small, similar in its structure In spite of the head is cos massiccia so very carved, that it arranges force and elegance. The rather squared skull together to muscles makes them that they are very pronounces to you. The Stop (the recess that is found hardly in front of the eyes, between the forehead and the snout), seen of profile must very be evidenced nearly like a step and not simply an unevenness. The orecchie would have to answer to the stimuli. The combination of eyes attention and a grinza opened on the forehead, renders the much expressive face. Although the head must give to limpressione of force and amplitude, it would not have to never seem too much large for the body. The dog must together be always harmonious in its.

ORECCHIE:

Stumped or integral. The second one is preferred. The integral orecchie would have short and to be appuntite or to be held to the "Half roses" (average folded). Folded totally will be penalized.

The great majority of the AST is exposed with the stumped orecchie. Giving the preference to the stumped orecchie. the integral orecchie are not very chip axes to the extensions where of rigor the model standard. For many judges they accept both and they exist champions with the integral orecchie. And important that lorecchio integral it is held in just way. C an error in the model that not never be officially corrected. The breeders recognize lorecchio just and pass the word. The model would have to say:
"the integral orecchie would have short and to be held folded allindietro making so that a piece is looked at dellinterno dellorecchio, or held folded to met".Lorecchio folded totally is looked at in the Spaniel and others razze, but totally outside place in the AST.

THE EYES:

Dark and round, placed on the skull low and very it distances to you. They must not have eyelids rose.

The tonalit devout dark the best ones are considered, as far as the color of the eyes. Some judges and breeders accept clear devout shadings in the dogs with the clear mantle, but the color eyes clear, yellow or blue gray, ruin typical lespressione of the dog. External Langolo dellocchio would have to be found aligned with lintaccatura, than it is found directly over the muscle of the zigomo. The too much near eyes stretch to make to appear the lengthened snout and thin, they remove fierezza typical allespressione of the race. These types of eyes an intelligent meschina gives to the dog unespressione po' anzich. "they must not have eyelids rose" means in this race, than the eyes they must not have a rosato contour. Therefore favorable that the contours are very it pigments to you. Some breeders and judges for, accept a various color if the color of the mantle round locchio white man.

Snout:

Of medium length, round in surface with one fallen directly under the eyes. Jaws very defined. The inferior jaw must be sturdy with force in the morsicatura. The labbra they must be near and compact, not soft. The advanced teeth must be met very compact allesterno of the inferior teeth. The those people nose must be of black. The length of the snout in proportion to the head. Approval of profile or frontally, must appear in perfect harmony, of too much along n too much short. The lack of the stop (you see description in the "HEAD") or little, not too much characteristic of the race and a head with a similar snout it does not have type. The advanced line of the snout must be straight. If it has lapparenza of a roman snout like in the devout Bull Terrier, or nose high of the snout turns out, or if d limpressione of being rugoso or with ups and downs, not of the type.

Siccome we are speaking about a dog that must appear combatant, force and fierezza in the jaw must be present. The inferior jaw must be a lot evidenced, so that the snout you finish with squared unimpressione of, although the angles, in verit converge and they are not cos squares, like in race BOXER. If the inferior recede or weak person and little deep jaw, the snout to appear appuntito and to give limpressione in the profile, of devout being lengthened of how much is in realt. A similar snout lacks called force and "snipy" = similar to a allungato/appuntito spout. The labbra they must be locked. Sometimes the square shape of the jaw prominence little, perch the dog has of the labbra advanced that penzolano and that ruins the contours evidences you of the snout. The large ones labbra that penzolano they were a true disadvantage in the combatant animals, and very are consequently not considered.

Ours standard/modello it demands that the morsicatura is devout sturdy possible, nicknamed one morsicatura to "scissors". Morsicature scorrette and noses little pigment to you are described devout ahead.

 

NECK:

Powerful, light arch, than it is lost weight give behind the shoulders towards the skull, posterior part. The skin does not haveto be motivatings force. Medium length.

A beautiful neck, approval of profile, advanced part of the shoulders must get confused with the garrese (). The neck does not have to never appear like if it were added for case. It must be sturdy with a good musculature, especially along the surface where the muscles emphasize larco ("crest"), which d the elegance to the portamento. In fact appropriate unespressione and a neck very formed, held up, is two fundamental members in order to acquire elegance. Understood that a copy with these qualit can gain a prize to discapito of an other animal, considered devout perfect in the body but that it lacks elegance. The tightened part devout of the neck hardly behind the orecchie, from where it is increased harmonically until the garrese. The skin motivatings force that sometimes look at right under the throat of the dog, calls doppiomento or giogaia. This a defect in a race, where lines very evidenced and very compact skin are wished. A too much short neck pu to mean improper bachelor. A neck similar d to the dog the possibilit not to hold a good portamento. To the contrary a neck too much along, the devout ones of the times seen in a dog where the body and the legs are sproporzionate, long. In this case the dog to appear slanciato.

Shoulders:

Sturdy and muscolose with of the wide and oblique bachelor.

. Il termine pi usato per descrivere le spalle corrette, "ben situato allindietro". This means that the bachelor that it joins the vertebre, executes one clean inclination beginning from the arm in order to end hardly allestremit (in front of the garrese). The term "angle-shot" in the canine world, refers allangolo that shape in the point where larto bone of the advanced arm combines the bachelor with lomero (). . Le spalle che mancano di angolazione o che sono poco situate allindietro, sono chiamate "spalle dritte". . Significa che la parte superiore della scapola si trova troppo in avanti, spinta quasi nel collo del cane. . Questa poco elegante ed inoltre impedisce al cane di allungare le gambe anteriori al massimo, quando corre. . La scapola dovrebbe essere ampia e ben coperta dal muscolo. . Se losso ben angolato, il muscolo sar ben distribuito su tutta larea. . In caso di poca angolazione i muscoli hanno meno superficie e risultano grossolani ed ammucchiati. . Questa condizione si chiama "spalle appesantite" (loaded shoulders) e significa molto nelleleganza globale, nei lineamenti armoniosi di un buon esemplare.

Back:

. Piuttosto corto. . Poca inclinazione dal garrese fino alla groppa/posteriore con lieve inclinazione dal posteriore fino alla base della coda. . I fianchi leggermente arrotondati verso linterno.

. LAST talvolta descritto come un cane quadrato. It means to us that taking the measures from the garrese until earth and then from the shoulder until to the buttock, the two measures would have approximately to turn out identical. . Una cane con un dorso troppo lungo, di solito ha una lunghezza eccessiva nella parte posteriore. . Un cane con un dorso troppo corto generalmente si muove male. The surface of the back from the garrese until the point where the tail with the body joins, comes called "Top Linens". The Top Linens would have to be one harmonious line, devout leggermente high in the garrese regarding the rump, with a second short inclination devout from the fine rump allinizio of the tail that situated rather low. . Guardando ora il dorso dovrebbe apparire ampio e muscoloso. . La pelle dovrebbe essere compatta, senza segni di rughe o rotoli di grasso al garrese. . Eventuale presenze di grasso possono essere causati dallobesit, ma il pi delle volte indicano un difetto nella struttura della scapola. . Un problema comune della Top Line il cedimento muscolare dietro il garrese.

Other defects are: a high rump devout of the garrese, or clean a convex curve, that it begins behind the garrese and it considerably becomes pronounced in the zone of the flanks. . Pensate ai fianchi come se fossero la vita del cane. . Il corpo deve avere una certa sagoma e non sembrare un tronco o una salsiccia rotonda. . Una lieve sottigliezza della zona dei fianchi ben accetta, ma non deve essere troppo pronunciata da far sembrare lanimale sciupato.

Body:

. Costole ben pronunciate/ arrotondate, ben sviluppate verso la parte posteriore del corpo e compatte. . Arti anteriori (gamba) ben distanziati per dare spazio allo sviluppo del torace. . Il torace deve essere ampio e profondo.

. Costole ben pronunciate: significa che il cane appare compatto e non piatto lungo i fianchi. . Ha bisogno di una ampia gabbia toracica per contenere cuore e polmoni. . Il dorso deve avere delle costole ben sviluppate, in modo che coprano la zona posteriore del corpo. . Questo tipo di struttura delle costole, permette ai polmoni di avere maggior spazio quando sono sotto sforzo. One says that when the distance between lultima rib and the posterior thigh exceeds the width of a hand, the dog lacks in profondit. Us it would have enough to be space between the front legs in order to allow a correct development of the chest; the tip of the chest would have enough to be developed in its point devout low, in order to find itself aligned to the elbows of the dog. The front part of the little developed dog, often caused from a insufficient angle-shot of the bachelor, than does not allow to regulate development of the chest. You do not believe that to have devout space between the legs and the thorax it is better: a harmonious body which is attempted to always obtain.

TAIL:

Short compared to the total dimensions dellanimale, situated low, than it is lost weight in the final part: not curly, n folded towards the back, it must be integral.

The tail of the AST would have to little before diminish from one sturdy root to a point that you finish to level, or, of the joint of the garretto. . La coda ideale assomiglia ad una manovella di un pompa di altri tempi. . Dovrebbe essere situata in basso, ma non cos in basso come nelle razze che corrono ad alta velocit. . Il corretto portamento della coda fondamentale; non dovrebbe innalzarsi oltre laltezza del dorso, quando il cane in moto. A tail that is raised beyond laltezza of the back or that turns towards the back, considers a defect cos like a tail that is goffered. . Raramente un cucciolo nasce con la coda "a vite", retaggio dellantica discendenza dal Bulldog. . La coda "a vite" considerata atipica.

Remembered that the tail not other that the continuation of the vertebral column, therefore one tail storta, or with light deformit, or a lot fine and of weak person aspect, pu to indicate one similar deficiency in the column. . Un AST con coda mozzata non pu partecipare alle mostre.

Legs:

. Le zampe anteriori dovrebbero essere dritte, con ossa tonde e robuste, la pastorale eretta. . Nessuna curvatura in avanti. The posterior legs must have the musculature very defined, lost weight to the garretto that it must straight be, the very arched and compact legs of medium measure. . Il portamento deve essere agile/elastico, n affrettato n dondolante.

. Lintera gamba anteriore dovrebbe essere robusta e dritta. . Il gomito dovrebbe mantenersi vicino al corpo del cane, non puntando verso lesterno, mantenendosi flessibile e compatto. . Il cane non deve mai avere le gambe valghe. . Le zampe devono guardare dritte davanti e s. The pastorale the low part devout of the front leg, than part from the joint hardly over the leg until the leg, and must sturdy and be erected. . Se le zampe anteriori non sono diritte, significa che il cane debole nella zona pastorale. If the elbows head for lesterno and the pastorali too much are approached, causing the spin of legs towards lesterno, it says that the dog has "a chest from violino". . Le ossa delle gambe dovrebbero essere abbastanza robuste, da dare limpressione che sostengano il peso del corpo senza difficolt. The term "bony deficiency" often used in order to describe the scarsezza of bony conference, that it stretches to giving to the dog a canted aspect. The posterior leg has the thigh uniform in two parts, separated from the called joint of the ginocchio grasciola, than it is found in the frontal part of the posterior leg. . Entrambe le parti della coscia devono essere ben coperte da una buona muscolatura. The posterior leg with the joint of the grasciola, would have to form an angle that corresponds allangolo formed from the joint of the bachelor, otherwise the dog not avr a sufficient equilibrium for permettergli moving in correct way. The push that allows the dog to be left over, derives from the bending of the grasciola; if the straight grasciola in departure, the movement of the posterior part of the little effective and not fluid dog sar. A insufficient angle-shot is that behind, it shortens the dellanimale step and this one of the greater defects finds to you in this race. Between the joint of the grasciola and the leg, the joint of the garretto is found: it would not have to be situated to met of the posterior leg, but much devout low, poich the grasciola would have to be much devout long one of the garretto. . Le gambe posteriori ideali, sono perfettamente simmetriche esaminate da dietro. The garretto that it watches allinterno or allesterno considered scorretto; profile approval, the garretto would have to be found low and to sporgere from the rest of the body. . La parte inferiore della gamba posteriore dovrebbe trovarsi perpendicolare al terreno, rispetto alla giuntura del garretto.

. Le zampe non devono essere troppo grandi in proporzione alla taglia del cane. The inferior part of the leg, must have a bearing very developed in order to allow allanimale to move liberations; often to the extensions it is felt to say "if one moves well all goes well". . Il rapporto tra forma e funzionalit del cane deve essere continuamente tenuto presente.

A dog in hand to experts pu to hide sure defects when it is R-retired, but not as soon as it moves, all the defects come uncovered. The portamento unaltra characteristic a lot important: lAST it would have to move in self-confident way and with determination, it does not have it are to us limpressione of wasted energy. . Le zampe dovrebbero essere diritte in avanti e tutto il corpo muoversi in armonia. . Difetti strutturali nelle giunture degli arti possono causare una camminata dondolante, cos come lobesit e la mancanza di esercizio. . Un cucciolo che ciondoli, spesso diventa pi sicuro e stabile durante la crescita. . Landatura del cane dovrebbe evidenziare se le gambe posteriori ed anteriori dello stesso lato, avanzino contemporaneamente. In the trot (the step used in the extensions), the left front leg that posterior right advances entirety, continuation from posterior the front and left right. . Il trotto chiamato passo diagonale mentre landatura una camminata laterale. . Un cane che vada al passo anzich al trotto, pu avere un difetto nella struttura fisica o semplicemente essere stanco.

MANTLE:

. Corto, folto, duro al tocco ma lucido.

. La condizione del manto rispecchia la salute generale del cane. . I peli dovrebbero trovarsi a contatto della cute. . I peli che sporgono, generalmente indicano una cute iperasciutta, quindi opaca. . Il manto morbido, quasi vellutato di alcuni esemplari, anche se bello al tocco non da considerarsi perfettamente regolare. . Si considera un difetto minore, infatti il pelo dovrebbe essere quasi ruvido al tocco. . Un cane con il nutrimento corretto e lesercizio sufficiente, di solito possiede un manto bello e lucido. . Basta spazzolarlo quotidianamente per tenerlo in ottime condizioni.

Color:

All the colors, joined, to specks, spots accepted; they are undesired instead white man or the totally devout of 80% white man, black and brown rossiccio, red tawny. . Esistono variazioni di colori e chiazze negli AST per accontentare tutti i gusti. . Nessun manto ha il vantaggio su un altro nelle mostre, sebbene ci siano le tendenze di moda. . In questo caso bene tener conto del colore del momento.

The AST can have one immense range of colors: all the variations of the color fulvo, from yellow chamois to orange, strisce, zebrato. A mantle much beautiful one pu to be seen in tonalit various, from the strisce clear on a black mantle or strisce dark on a bottom color fulvo. . La pigmentazione comunque fondamentale. . I contorni degli occhi, del naso e delle labbra, dovrebbero essere sempre pigmentati. A dog with tawny red mantle color often has the clear eyes and a Dudley nose (color red tawny or color skin), and these are not characteristic very chip axes nellAST. . Per anni ci sono state controversie riguardo al colore del manto della razza. I would not want to lose time here discussing of, but the breeder dellAST tries not to obtain a mantle type Doberman Pinscher Rottweiler or Manchester Terrier.

. PROPORZIONE:

. Altezza e peso devono essere in proporzione. . L'altezza ed il peso devono essere proporzionate tra loro. . L'altezza al garrese per il maschio va da 45,72cm a 48,26cm, per la femmina va da 43,18cm a 45,72cm. . "In proporzione" sono le parole fondamentali. . Il cane deve dare limpressione di una certa robustezza, sempre mantenendo larmonia e lagilit. Although many exemplary to the day doggi stretch to to be devout powerful of the model standard, important not to exaggerate: to be devout large necessarily does not mean to be devout beautiful. . Se un esemplare raggiunge laltezza di 20 pollici, ma in perfetta armonia, pu essere esibito. . Ma se dopo laccoppiamento i suoi cuccioli dimostrano di essere pi alti di lui, sarebbe meglio non farlo pi accoppiare. . Lo stesso per un animale troppo piccolo.

Defects:

. I difetti includono un naso Dudley, occhi chiari o rosa (albino), coda troppo lunga o tenuta male, bocca irregolare.

. Un naso Dudley un naso con color rosso bruno o pelle. . Un naso che comunemente nero ma ha delle chiazze rosa (a farfalla), anche considerato un difetto. . Occhi chiari: ambra, grigio chiaro e azzurro. The tail does not have low to be estate devout of the garretto and not devout up of the back of the dog - you see: Tail. And considered one penalit to hold the tail between the legs in sign of submission, poich the race known like brave fair and

The defects of the mouth are: When the inferior jaw protende in ahead so that I recorded to you inferior they close in front of the advanced ones; When the advanced jaw protende cos in ahead so that there is too much space between I recorded to you advanced and inferior; When the mouth not perfectly symmetrical: pu to have one correct mastication on one side and one scorretta mastication dallaltro. . In un morso corretto, non ci deve essere spazio tra i denti frontali superiori e quelli inferiori.

. Sebbene lo standard non abbia squalifiche, lAKC elenca delle squalifiche che vengono applicate a tutte le razze. . Gli esemplari che sono stati castrati o sterilizzati non possono competere. The dogs that are lame, blind, sordi, without testicolo or a their aspect be in some artificially modified way, with inks or plastic surgery cannot participate to the extensions.

. Come possibile giudicare un cane in relativamente poco tempo, quando ci sono cos tanti elementi da prendere in considerazione? The judge of contest a lot of devout of one discoverer of defects: it tries the qualit total, the qualit advanced of the type, lequilibrio, the shape (condition) and the style, is the points that take in consideration.

Sometimes a dog with a defect, comes rewarded perch devout agile and has devout style of an other: as an example an expert of dogs, succeeds to understand perch a dog with the contours of the eyes rose, chosen state like discapito champion to of apparently perfect devout others. . Il portamento un aspetto fondamentale nel giudicare un cane

 

 

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