Heavy the Italian Agricultural Horse from Shooting Express
HISTORICAL SIGNALS
In our country to the end of the past century it went
making oneself always devout felt the requirement of being able to
decide of a heavy equine stock of national production adapted is to
the agricultural jobs that to the shooting, In effects, the
agricultural companies of the Po Plain came habitually raise horses
to you of heavy type without that there was a precise racial
address. They were therefore you execute experiments of crossing
introducing stalloni pertaining to breeds from famous devout shooting
and the job (Bretone, Ardennese, Belgian, Percheron, breeds English).
The best ones turn out to you qualitati to you were caught up
with the riproduttori Norfolk-Bretoni; consequently, to leave from
the first decades of the century, the address of production for the
greater part of the plain zones of the circoscrizione of the
Stalloni Warehouse of Ferrara (province of Ferrara, Veneto and
Friuli) identific with the employment of the stalloni bretoni in
crossing with the local facts to us that were, in truth, of
heterogenous origin (Hackney, breeds from local shooting French or
more rather Belgian, populations, etc). To leave from the 1927 pot
to give start to the official selective control of these
productions.
The successive selective mestization of the said
products origin to a stock to if being that, in the years succeeded
you to the Second World war, it came called: Heavy Italian
Agricultural horse from Shooting Express.
Selective evolution and
situation put into effect them
Original Lobiettivo of
selection was identified with a morphologic type of medium-heavy
size of the adult alive weight of approximately 600-700 Kg. equipped
of remarkable nevrilit and brilliance of movements and adapted,
therefore, to the job but also to the type express. This objective
remained immutato until to years ' 70 when the process of
motorization of our country divenne capillary diffused and the
employment of the which animal horse from job lost therefore
progressively of importance.
Therefore to leave from the end of
years ' 70 assisted to a process of selective reconversion of the
race that has carried to emphasize the vocation to the production of
the meat not omitting for those characteristics of morphologic
correctness, elegance and above all of nevrilit and brilliance of
movements that constitute the base of the original selective
patrimony. Currently the genealogico Book of the Italian
Agricultural Horse from T.P.R. it counts 4,500 heads enrolled in
approximately 800 breedings distributed in various regions. The main
zones interested to the selection are represented from the
historical river basin (Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Friuli), from the
Umbria, the Lazio and the Abruzzi; numerous presences are recorded
also in Puglia, Campania and Tuscany.
It objects you of
selection preview subjects vocati to the production of the meat and
the tiro/lavoro.
Through the selection cure also the lattifera
production of the fattrice so as to to favor the express development
of the puledri; moreover a particular attention mail to the facilit
of delivery and the regolarit of the riproduttiva career of the
cavalle.
A remarkable importance, beyond to the elegance, comes
finally come to an agreement to the morphologic correctness and the
nevrilit so as to to guarantee suitable subjects to remain in career
to along with obvious advantages for the costs of rimonta. Beyond to
the production of the meat it does not go neglected the original
employment like animal from job that, seppur become secondary, be
completely abandoned especially in montani atmospheres where does
not turn out difficult the employment of mechanical means.
Genetic appraisals
In 1995 the Genealogico Book has realized and published
the 1 cycle of elaboration of the genetic appraisals. The adopted
model a BLUP ANIMAL MODEL opportunely adapted to the requirements
and the situation of the race. Currently one has therefore the
esteem of the genetic value of the subjects enrolled for all the 14
morphologic characters comprised in the linear card. Moreover
thought opportune to create a Total Genetic Index (IGC) that it
collects the fine main aspects to selective:
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TOTAL GENETIC INDEX = 0,3 genetic value nevrilit/movimento + 0,1 genetic value espressione/distinzione + 0,4 genetic value incidence muscular masses + 0,1 genetic value front diameters + 0,1 genetic value posterior diameters.
In an only index they are themselves
therefore arranges to you, with opportune coefficients, 5 relating
characters are to the "value meat" of the subject that to the
correctness aspects and morphologic elegance.
Every year the
genealogico Book supplies to realize the modernization of the
genetic appraisals and the publication of the data. From 1995,
finally, be activated the service connections he guides and purchase
to you of stalloni that, thanks to the disponibilit of the genetic
appraisals, concur to supply suitable indications to the breeders in
the choice of the stallone with which coupling the own fattrici or
of the riproduttore to acquire for just the breeding.
we thank Mr. Pino Rigoni for the realization of this card