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CZECHOSLOVAKIAN WOLFDOG

 

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Breed Standard
Standard F.C.I. c 332/28.04.1994/
(Ceskoslovensky Vlcak)

Note: This is not the official text of the F.C.I. standard. It has been translated to English and modified for better understanding.


Origin:  Czechoslovak Republic
Patronage:  Slovak Republic
Classification F.C.I.:  Group 1 (Sheep- and Cattle Dogs)
                       Section 1 (Sheepdogs) with Working Trial.

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General appearance
Firm type in constitution. Above average size with rectangular frame. In body shape, movements, coat texture, colour of coat and mask, similar to the wolf.

Important proportions

    Length of body:  Height at Withers = 10:9
    Length of muzzle:  Length of cranial region = 2:3

Behaviour-temperament
Lively, very active, capable of endurance, docile with quick reactions. Fearless and courageous. Suspicious, yet does not attack without cause. Shows tremendous loyalty towards his master. Resistant to weather conditions. Versatile in his use.

Head
Symmetrical, well muscled. Seen from the side and from the front above, it forms a blunt wedge. Sex should be unmistakable.

    Cranical region:  Seen from the side and from the front, the forehead is slightly arced. No marked frontal furrow. Occipital bone clearly visible.
    Stop:  Moderate.
    Nose:  Oval shape, black.
    Muzzle:  Clean, not broad, straight bridge of nose.
    Lips:  Tight fitting. No gap at corner at mouth. Rims of lips are black.
    Jaws/Teeth:  Jaws strong and symmetrical. Well developed teeth, especially the canines. Siccor or pincer bite with 42 teeth according to the usual tooth formation. Regular teeth set.
    Cheeks:  Clean, sufficiently muscled, not markedly protruding.
    Eyes:  Small, slanting, amber coloured. Close fitting lids.
    Ears:  Pricked, thin, triangular, short (i.e. not longer than 1/6th of height at withers); the lateral point of the set on of the ears and the outer corner of the eyes are in a direct line. A vertical line from tip of ear would run close along the head.

Neck
Dry, well muscled. In repose forms an angle degreed to the horizontal. The neck must be sufficiently long for the nose to touch the ground effortlessly.

Body

    Topline:  Flowing transition from neck to body. Sloping away slightly.
    Withers:  Well muscled, pronounced. Though pronounced, they must not interupt the flow of the top line.
    Back:  Firm and straight.
    Joins:  Short, well muscled, not broad, sloping slightly.
    Croup:  Short, well muscled, not broad, falling away slightly.
    Chest:  Symmetrical, well muscled, roomy, pear shaped and narrowing towards the sternum. The depth of chest does not reach to the elbows. The point of the sternum does not extend beyond the shoulder joints.
    Lower line and belly:  Taut belly, tucked up. Slightly hollow in flanks.
    Tail:  Set on high, hanging straight down. When dog is excited, raised in general sickle shape.

Limbs

    Front:  Forelegs are straight, firm and dry. Close set with slight out-turned paws.
    Shoulders:  Scapula is placed ahead (pronounced) and is well covered by muscles. It makes an angel at 65 degrees to horizontal.
    Upperarm:  Well muscled. Makes an angle to the scapula at 120 to 130 degrees.
    Elbows:  Well adjoining, not turned in- or outwards, well marked and very mobile. Angle upperarm/forearm are about 150 degrees.
    Forearm:  Long, dry and straight. The length of the forearm/pastern is 55 % of the height at withers.
    Carpus:  Powerfull and mobile.
    Pastern:  Long, angulation at least 75 degrees to horizontal. Slightly elastic in movement.
    Frontpaws:  Big and slightly turned outwards. With long, arced toes and strong dark claws.
    Hind part:  Powerfull, hindlegs are placed parallel. A vertical line from the hip bone will pass through the center of the hock.
    Thighs:  Long, well muscled. Makes an angel to the pelvis at about 80 degrees. The hipjoint are steady and is mobile.
    Stifle:  Powerfull and very mobile.
    Second thigh:  Long and dry with muscles. Makes an angle about 130 degrees to the pastern.
    Hock:  Dry, strong and very mobile.
    Pastern:  Long, dry placed nearly horizontal.
    Paws:  Pretty long, arced toes with strong dark claws. Well developed pads.

Movement
Harmonious, mobile and "groundwinning" trot, during which the legs are being moved as close as possible to the ground. Head and neck are kept close to vertical. Ambling pace then pace.

Skin
Elastic and tight without folds. Unpigmented.

Coat

    Make up of the coat:  Straight and close. Winter and summer coat differ greatly. In winter an immense undercoat together with topcoat, forms a thick coat all over the body. It is necessary for the hair to cover the belly, the inside of the upper thigh, the scrotum, the inner part of the ear and the areas between the toes. Well coated neck.
    Colour:  Yellowish-grey to silver-grey with acharactistic pale mask. Light hair also on the underside of the neck and the forechest. Dark grey colour with mask is permissible.

Height and weight

    Height at withers:  Dogs, at least 65 cm. Bitches, at least 60 cm.
    Weight:  Dogs, at least 26 kg. Bitches, at least 20 kg.

Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered as faults, and the seriousness with which the faults should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

    Heavy or light head. Flat forehead.
    Dark brown, black or different coloured eyes.
    Coarse ear. High or low set on ear.
    Neck carried high in repose; low position of neck when standing.
    Unpronounced withers. Untypical topline. Long croup.
    Too little or too much angulation in forequarters. Weak pastern.
    Too little or too much angulation in hinquarters. Insufficient muscle.
    Tail long, set low and not carried correctly.
    Barely pronounced mask.
    Short wavy movement.

Disqualifying Faults

    Discrepancy in proportions.
    Faults in deportment and temperament. Untypical head. Missing teeth, irregular bite. Untypical shape and position of eye.
    Untypical set on and shape of ears.
    Dewlap. Strong slope in croup.
    Untypical ribcage. Faulty and untypical position of front legs.
    Tail untypical in set on and carriage.
    Stand -off and untypical coat. Colours other than those in the standard.
    Slack ligaments. Untypical movement.
    N.B. male dogs must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Automatic translate from inseparabile.com

In a generalized manner

a dog of solid constitution, been born in the 1955 from crossings between the Lupo of the Carpazi and the Shepherdesses German. In 1982 the race was recognized like Czechoslovakian national race and in 1989 arriv acknowledgment the ICF that it is in the rectangle. The shape of the body, the movements, nonche the webbing and the color of the cape, with the characteristic mask, are similar to those of the lupo. a lively dog, much assets, docile but with large rapidit of reaction. Brave, suspicious Intrepido and, but does not attack without reason. Extension one largest lealt towards the master. most resistant and a lot poured them nell.utilizzo.

In detail

The symmetrical, very muscolosa head, to shape of dulled wedge. The relationship between length of the snout and cranial region of 2:3. The orecchie, triangular, are short and straight; the eyes, arranged oblique, are of color amber. The dry and very muscoloso neck. The dorsal line harmoniously joined to the neck and leggermente descendant, with rectilinear profile. The solid and straight back, the rump short and muscolosa, not widely and leggermente descendant, and cos also the kidneys, leggermente arch to you. The symmetrical, muscoloso, wide thorax, to shape of pear, restringentesi towards 10 sterno. The ventre stiff and arch, leggermente dug to the flanks. The harmonious movement and consists in a shaving trot.

Characteristics

Ransom: minimum 65 cm to garrese i males: minimum 60 cm the females.

Colors: from the yellow-gray to gray-silver, with typical mask white woman.

Tail: attacked high, hanging in rest position.

Race demanded from FEDERICO G. (RO)

 

Standard F.C.I.
(N 332/03.09.1999)

ORIGIN:
Former Czechoslovakian Republic.

SPONSORSHIP:
Slovakian Republic.

I USE:
Dog of utilit.

Classification the ICF:
Group 1 (dogs from shepherdesses and bovari except Swiss bovari)
Section 1 (dogs from shepherdesses with test of job)

HISTORICAL SIGNALS:
In 1955, to the age of USSR, it was intercrossed a.tito it of biological test the shepherdesses German with the lupo of the Carpazi. These tests showed that it was possible to obtain and to raise equally is the crossing well lupo/cagna that the crossing cane/lupa. The greater part of these products of crossing had necessary the genetic attitudes to the continuation of the breeding. In 1965, the properly said experiment termin and was elaborated a plan of systematic breeding of this new race, having tried to join and to improve R-al.meglio qualit favorable of the dog and the favorable attitudes of the dog. In 1982, the Czechoslovakian dog lupo was recognized like national race of the national committee of the associations of USSR of the age.

General aspect:
Solid constitution, of medium-large ransom, with rectangular structure. E' similar to the lupo for constitution, movement, cape color and mask.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
Length of the body: Height to garrese = 10: 9
Length of the snout: Length of skull = 1: 1.5.

BEHAVIOR CHARACTER:
Full load of temperament, much assets, resistant, receptive, express in its reactions, intrepido and brave; of one fedelt exceptional towards the master; resistant to the inclemencies, dog from utilit polyvalent.

head
Symmetrical, much muscolosa; profile and face sight has shape of obtuse cone; clearly sexual dimorfismo.

CRANIAL REGION:
Sight of forehead and profile the forehead leggermente bombata; I furrow obvious facade not too much; very visible swell occipita them.
Stop: Medium marked.

REGION MAKES THEM:
Tartufo: Of shape oval, black.
. Musello: Dry ground, not wide, rectilinear nasal cane.
Labbra: Very stiff, angles sluices. Black edges.
. Mascelle/denti: Strong and symmetrical jaws; teeth very develop to you, above all the canines; articulation is to scissor that to tenaglia; complete and regular set of teeth.
Cheek: Dry, sufficient musculature, not considerably pronounced.
Eyes: Straits, oblique, of color amber. The eyelids marry the shape of the ocular globe well.
ORECCHIE: Erected, thin, triangular, short (cio they do not exceed of 1/6 the Height), the lateral point devout of the attack of the ear and the external angle of the eye they are on the same line; vertical an imaginary one pulled from the tip of the ear grazes the edge of the head.

Neck
Dry ground, much muscoloso; R-retired, the position of the neck forms with the horizontal an angle that arrives until 40; the neck must rather be along, in order to allow the dog to touch with the nose the ground without effort.

Body
. Linea del dorso: Harmoniously fused and without solution of continuit from neck to the log, leggermente tilted.
Garrese: Much muscoloso; marked, but to nuocere not enough to the harmony of the line of the back.
Back: Rectilinear detention and.
. Regione lombare: Short, much muscolosa, not wide, leggermente tilted.
Rump: Short, much muscolosa, not wide, leggermente tilted.
Chest: Symmetrical, much muscoloso, wide, to pear shape, is shrunk towards the sterno. It does not come down until level of the elbows; the tip of careens sternale does not have to exceed the level of the articulation of the shoulders.
The front one ventre: Stiff and raised abdominal wall. Flanks leggermente retratti.

Tail
Attacked high, R-retired straight and pendant; when the careful dog, generally comes capacity to shape of falcetto.

LIMBS
Front limbs: The front ones straight, solid, dry and are locked; with the feet leggermente it turns to you towards the outside.
Shoulders: Placed bachelor much back ahead, much muscle equipping; angle of approximately 65 with the horizontal.
Arm: Much muscoloso; shape with the bachelor an angle that goes from 120 to 130.
Elbows: Very adherent to the body, it does not turn to you n to the inside n to the outside, pronounces to you, of good motilit; arm and forearm form an angle of approximately 150.
Forearm: Along, dry ground and straight; the length of the forearm and the metacarpo catches up 55% of the Height.
Carpi: Solid, many furnitures.
. Metacarpi: Long, they must form with ground an angle less than 75; leggermente elastic in motion.
Front feet: Large, leggermente it turns you to the outside, with fingers rather long and arch and dark and solid nails; large, elastic and dark bearings.

Posterior limbs
Powerful and parallels; one vertical imaginary pulled from the tuberosit Asian cuts the garretto in two equal parts. Not desirable spurs, must be eliminate to you.
Thighs: Long, much muscoloso; shape with the river basin an angle of approximately 80; articulation of the firm hip and good motilit.
. Grassella: Solid, of good motilit.
Leg: Long, dry, much muscolosa; shape with metatarso an angle of approximately 130.
Garretto: Dry ground, solid, of good motilit.
Metatarsi: Long, dry, pressoch in perpendicularly on the ground.
Posterior feet: You say rather long arched, solid dark nails; large bearings.

Sailing points
Harmonious trot, melted, extended, with movements of the devout feet possible the neighbors to the ground; the head and the neck are lowered until the horizontal. To the step, the dog goes of Ambio.

Skin
Elastic, stiff, without pliche; not pigmented.

MANTLE
Hair: Straight, very extended; different the winter hair and that summery one are a lot; in winter it predominates with sottopelo, than shape with the cover hair a mantle often on all the body; indispensable that the abdomen, the inner face of thighs, the scroto, the inner faces of the orecchie and the spaces interdigita them are anch' covered they; good animal hair on the neck.
Color: Of the yellow gray to the gray silverplated with one characteristic clear mask. There are equally clear hairs to the base of the neck on the chest. The color dark gray with admitted clear mask.

Ransom
Height:
Males: minim 65 cm
Females: minim 60 cm
Weight:
Males: minimum 26 kg
Females: minimum 20 kg

DEFECTS:
Every refuse from how much over must be considered a defect to penalize in function of its gravit.
- heavy or gracile Head.
- flat Forehead.
- Absence of 2 PM1 (premolars 1) or of two M3 (molar 3) do not give to consider defect. It becomes defect if beyond to the two PM1 a M3 lacks or if beyond to the two M3 a PM1 lacks.
- Eyes tawny dark, black or eterocromi.
- Orecchie thick, attacked high or low.
- strongly erected Neck R-retired; neck carried low when the dog in feet.
- little marked Garrese.
- Line of the atypical back.
- long Rump.
- long Tail, attacked low, capacity incorrectly.
- Angles of the front limbs scorretti.
- Carpo weak person.
- Angles-shot of the posterior ones scorrette, insufficient musculature.
- little pronounced Mask.
- Sailing point shortens to you, undulating.

DEFECTS ELIMINATORI:
- abnormal Proportions.
- Defects of behavior and character.
- atypical Head.
- Lack of teeth in adding to how much over. Irregular system.
- Shape and position of the atypical eye.
- Attack and shape of the atypical ear.
- Presence of fanoni.
- grooved Rump.
- atypical thoracic Case.
- Junction and atypical portamento of the tail.
- defective Positions of the front limbs, atypical limbs.
- opened Hair, atypical hair.
- Color of the hair outside standard.
- Legamenti articular lassi.
- March atipicat.

N.B. : The males must completely have the testicoli of normal aspect reductions in the scroto.